In parentheses, you should include the two first words from the name of the publication in quotation marks, followed by the year. If it appears that some of your sources do not have an author, the in-text citation should be done using the name of the publication. This is the correct way to do an in-text citation for a publication with multiple authors:Įxamples: Brooks et al. In parentheses, or in a signal phrase, put the last name of the first author and “et al.”, along with the year. In this case, you should not list all of the authors in the in-text citation. In any follow-up citations throughout the text, instead of listing all of the authors, you should simply include the first name followed by “et al.” and the year: Example: (Brooks et al., 2009) The last one should have a comma AND ampersand in front of it, followed by the year:Įxample: (Brooks, Jones, Smith, & Orozco, 2009) List them all except the last one-using commas. All of the authors should be listed regardless of whether you choose to do an in-text citation or signal phrase while citing your quote or information. If you choose to use a signal phrase, you should use “and”, and only put the year of publication in parentheses: Example: According to Smith and Jones (2002), the circumstances of… Then, put a coma and include the year of publication. Instead of using “and”, use an ampersand to combine the two last names. In order to do the in-text citation, both authors should be named in parentheses after the thought is finished. Titles of longer sources, like books and journals, should be italicized.Always write out every title in full, and make sure to stick to the punctuation and capitalizations used by the author.On the reference page, the sources should be alphabetized according to the last names of the authors (or the first author, if there are multiple authors for one source).If there are multiple works by the same author, they should be listed in chronological order, from earliest to latest.If the source takes up more than one line, all the lines following the first one must be indented one-half inch from the left. Each source on the reference page must start on a new line.In the reference list, the author's last name goes first and then the first name.All the text on this page should have the same spacing as the rest of your essay. At the top of the page, place the word “References”. First, the reference page is always the last page in your essay.In order to make it easier for a reader to navigate your essay and look for cited sources, there are specific rules to follow to organize it: Everything in other citation styles, such as the bibliography or works cited page, are simply called a reference list in the APA format. A reference list is a list of all the sources one has used in their essay.
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